Sunday, November 4, 2012

Time Management 101


You've been there before, when you feel like there are just not enough hours in the day.  You juggle so many things during the day you feel like you are in a three ring circus. You want to manage your time better but you don’t know where to start.  Well that is where I come in, The Queen of Neat.  I am going to give you 5 tips I think can help anybody get on the track to managing their time better. I am also going to share how I create and manage my daily schedule.
1.       Start by finding where you’re wasting your time.  According to “10 Time Management Tips That Work” from entrepreneur.com, record your daily activities and tasks for several days (I recommend at least one full week).  After, evaluate these activities to see what tasks you are wasting time on and how you can better utilize this time.  For example, if grocery shopping is an all-day event due child interruptions, try leaving the kids at home with a babysitter or spouse.  Or if you live somewhere that has grocery stores that provide in house daycare utilize it.
2.       Plan out your day (“Time Management: Tips to Reduce Stress and Improve Productivity” from the Mayo Clinic).  Create a written daily “To Do” list.  This is a great way to help you accomplish more and feel more in control of your day. I like to create my “To Do” list the night before.  This way in the morning I can hit the ground running.  Surely, though you can always create your list first thing in the morning.  This may help you get the day started off on the right foot and feel less overwhelmed.
3.       Schedule time for interruptions (10 Time Management Tips That Work).  This is a great tip for the work place.  There will be times where you are pulled away from your current activity but if you plan for these interruptions you will feel less anxious. An example of this would be professors’ schedule office hours.
4.       Learn to delegate and outsource (“11 Time Management Tips”, about.com).  This can work both in work and at home.  Learn to let go and know you don’t have to do everything yourself.  At work try to find tasks you can delegate to co-workers and assistants based on their level of expertise and knowledge.  At home try creating a chore chart that splits up household tasks between everyone.  To encourage participation offer some type of incentive or reward for helping with completing the tasks.
5.       One of the most important steps: Stick with a routine and a set time limit for tasks (“11 Time Management Tips”).  Of course unexpected things can occur but if you try to stick to a routine most of the time you will be more productive during the day.  Also, setting time limits on task such as checking emails will keep you from focusing on a task all day and allow you to get more done.

Now that I have shared my 5 tips to better manage your time, I want to share some of the ways I create my schedule.  You can keep a schedule in written format like I do with a planner or electronically with online calendars or an excel spreadsheet.  You may even want to do both ways to make sure you have back up.
1.       Now when first creating your schedule start with what I call the “must haves”.  These are obligations you must do and are not flexible on time.  For example if you work Monday-Friday every week from 7:30am-4:30pm this is a must have.  During this time you are usually constrained to only doing work and cannot use this time for other tasks such as household obligations.  Also, the times you are in school would be a must have.
2.       Next you move on to the “must haves” that are flexible on their start and end time.  Such things would be eating, sleeping, studying and exercising.
3.       Once your “must haves” have been filled in you can see where you have available space for free time or scheduling meetings and appointments.  You also can see where you can move flexible obligations around in the case of an emergency.
4.       When creating a schedule make sure to stick with it. Memory is important.  If you suffer from remembering the tasks you write down, I suggest using an electronic form of scheduling.  Whether you do this in your phone or computer, you can set alarms and reminders for each task.  This will help remind you and keep you on track for the day’s obligations.
5.       Remember we can’t predict the future and things come up so be prepared for the unexpected and be okay with change.